Developing a Positioning Concept

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13

May

2020

Developing a Positioning Concept

A positioning concept is a short description of who your product is for, which problem it solves and how it differs from the alternatives. It is built on segment and competitor data and tested with real customers.

In short

  • Positioning answers three questions: for whom, which problem, and why you.
  • It rests on segmentation, competitor analysis and strengths that customers value.
  • Formula: "For [segment] who need [problem solved], [brand] is the [category] that [difference], because [proof]."
  • The difference must be verifiable. Everyone claims "quality and reliability".
  • Testing: customer interviews and A/B tests of the website's first screen and ads.

What is positioning, and how is it different from a slogan?

Positioning is the company's internal decision about the place it occupies in the customer's mind relative to competitors. The slogan, website copy and ads all follow from it. Without a written positioning, every contractor describes the company in their own way and customers receive mixed messages.

A positioning concept is a one- or two-page document. It covers the target segment, the customer's problem, the category, the key difference, the proof and the tone of voice.

Which data do you need?

  • The chosen target segments. Our article on market segmentation explains how to find them.
  • A competitor map: what they promise on their websites and in ads. See our article on competitiveness analysis.
  • Company strengths backed by numbers and reviews.
  • Customer language: how people describe the problem, what they compare and what worries them. Take it from interviews, reviews, CRM conversations and Search Console queries.

How do you build a perceptual map?

Pick two axes that matter to customers when they choose. For example, "speed of launch" and "depth of service", or "price" and "service level". Place yourself and 4–6 competitors on the map using facts: timelines, service scope, reviews.

An empty area of the map is a candidate position. Before you claim it, check that there is demand. Sometimes an area is empty because nobody needs it.

What are points of parity and points of difference?

Points of parity are what customers consider mandatory in the category. For a web studio that means a contract, a portfolio and meeting deadlines. Without them you are not considered, yet nobody chooses you for them.

Points of difference are one or two attributes that competitors lack or deliver less well. A good one matters to customers, pays off for the company and is hard to copy within a quarter. Examples: a specific launch time, an industry specialisation or proprietary technology.

How do you write the positioning statement?

Use the formula: "For [segment] who need [problem solved], [brand] is the [category] that [difference], because [proof]." Write three to five versions and choose the one that is easiest to prove.

ElementTest question
SegmentCan you find these people in ad platforms or in search?
ProblemIs it phrased in the customer's words?
DifferenceCould a competitor say the same thing truthfully?
ProofIs there a case study, a figure, a certificate or a review?

Where do you use the positioning once approved?

  • The website's first screen: headline, subheading and main button.
  • Titles and meta descriptions of key pages, so the message shows in Google results.
  • Ad copy in Google Ads and Meta Ads.
  • Descriptions in Google Business Profile and on social media.
  • Sales scripts and proposals.

Every six months, check all touchpoints against the concept. Drift creeps in quietly: a new hire, a new contractor, an old banner.

How do you test positioning before rolling it out?

Show two or three statements to five to ten customers and ask which one describes them and why. Then test in the market: two versions of a landing page's first screen and two ad sets in Google Ads or Meta Ads. We build a landing page within 3 working days after the brief is approved and materials are received, so the test does not drag on for months.

Roll the winning version out to the website, ads, Google Business Profile and sales scripts. From there, positioning becomes the basis of your brand promotion strategy.

Frequently asked questions

How is positioning different from a USP?

Positioning describes the brand's place in the market as a whole. A USP is a specific offer for an ad or a sale, derived from the positioning.

How long does positioning work take?

It depends on the research scope. If customer and competitor data already exist, the work goes faster. We set the timeline after the brief.

Can you position on low price?

Yes, if your costs really are lower than competitors'. Otherwise a price position eats your margin, and the first competitor with a discount takes it away.

When should positioning change?

When the target segment changes, competitors claim your difference or the company enters a new market. Cosmetic edits to website copy do not count as repositioning.

Does a small business need positioning?

Yes. It matters even more for a small business: the ad budget is smaller, so every message has to reach the right people.

Let's write a positioning you can prove

We analyse segments and competitors, draft statements and test them on a landing page and in ads. This is part of marketing strategy development.

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