Why a startup needs a marketing strategy
03
September
2020
A startup needs a marketing strategy to test demand before the money runs out. It defines the customer segment, the offer, one or two acquisition channels, a test budget and the rules: at what numbers you continue, adjust or stop.
In brief
- A startup strategy answers three questions: who we sell to, why they will buy and which channel brings the first customers.
- The first hypothesis is tested on a small budget: a landing page, Google Ads or Meta Ads, and customer interviews.
- We launch a test landing page within 3 working days after the brief is approved and materials are received.
- Decisions rest on numbers: cost per lead, CAC, share of qualified leads, time to first payment.
- The strategy is reviewed after every test cycle and after any notable change in the market.
Why does a startup need a marketing strategy?
A startup has little money and time and plenty of hypotheses. Without a strategy the team launches everything at once: social media, paid search, trade shows, partnerships. A couple of months later the budget is gone and nobody can tell what worked.
A strategy sets the order. First we test the riskiest assumption, usually demand. Then the channel. Then the unit economics: what a customer costs and what they bring in. Every step has a budget, a deadline and a success criterion.
Investors value this document too. It shows that the team understands its market and can do the maths.
What goes into a startup marketing strategy?
- Segment and buying situation. Who makes the decision, how they solve the problem today and what they spend on it.
- Value proposition. The customer outcome in one sentence, plus terms and limits of responsibility.
- Competitors and alternatives. Including spreadsheets, freelancers and doing nothing.
- Channels. Search (Google Ads, SEO), social (Meta Ads, TikTok Ads), direct sales, partners, AI search.
- Test budget and metrics. How much you will spend on validation and which numbers count as success.
- A 90-day plan. Who does what and when decisions are reviewed.
See the full scope on our marketing strategy development page.
How do you test demand before a big budget?
The fastest test is a landing page with one offer and a lead form. Traffic comes from Google Ads search campaigns or Meta Ads interest targeting. In parallel the team runs 10–20 interviews with potential customers.
What to look at in the first test:
- whether people search for a solution: query volume in Google Keyword Planner and Search Console;
- whether they click the ad and submit the form;
- who submits it: a target customer or a random visitor;
- whether the customer is ready to pay after a sales call.
We build a test landing page within 3 working days. Ads go live a few working days after we receive access to the ad accounts.
Which channels should you start with?
Pick the channel by how customers look for a solution. If there is search demand, start with Google Ads and a page built for that query. If the product is new and nobody searches for it yet, you need reach: Meta Ads, TikTok Ads, content and personal selling.
At launch, SEO is a long-term bet. In our experience the first noticeable results appear after about 3 months. So first sales are planned from ads and direct outreach, while the site structure is prepared for SEO from day one.
In 2026 AI search matters as well. ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity increasingly answer questions like “which service should I choose for…”. They cite sites with clear answers, facts and mentions on third-party platforms.
Which metrics should you track in the first 90 days?
| Metric | What it shows | Where to find it |
|---|---|---|
| Page-to-lead conversion | Whether the offer is clear | GA4, Microsoft Clarity |
| Cost per lead | Channel efficiency | Google Ads, Meta Ads Manager |
| Share of qualified leads | Whether the segment is right | CRM: KeyCRM, HubSpot, Pipedrive |
| CAC | Cost of a paying customer | CRM + ad spend |
| Time to first payment | Length of the sales cycle | CRM |
We explain how to calculate acquisition cost in our article on CAC. Data Studio (formerly Looker Studio) works well for a combined report.
An example from our practice
For a motorbike taxi service in Istanbul we developed a marketing strategy: positioning, a creative concept and an ad campaign. The order was the same: segment, offer, channel, test. More of our work is in the portfolio.
FAQ
When should a startup create a marketing strategy?
Before the first ad budget. If the product already sells, a strategy shows which channels to scale and which to switch off.
Can we skip the strategy and just run ads?
You can. Without success criteria agreed in advance, the team later argues about results and keeps paying for what does not work.
How much does a marketing strategy cost?
The cost depends on the number of segments and markets and on how deep the competitor research goes. We prepare an estimate after a short brief.
What do you need from the founders?
A product description, data on the first customers and sales, analytics access if you have it, and two or three calls with the founders.
How does the strategy relate to the website?
The website puts the strategy into practice: each segment needs a page with its problem, proof and a form. Otherwise ads lead nowhere.
Related reading
- Marketing strategy development
- Customer acquisition cost: how to calculate CAC
- Landing page development
Tell us about your product and first customers, and we will propose a 90-day demand-testing plan with an estimate.
Sources
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We will answer all your questions.

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