Setting Short-Term and Long-Term Company Goals

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13

May

2020

Setting Short-Term and Long-Term Company Goals

Long-term goals describe where the company wants to be in 3–5 years: markets, products and scale. Short-term goals describe what must be done this quarter or year to get closer. The second follow from the first.

In short

  • Horizons: long-term goals for 3–5 years, mid-term for a year, short-term for a quarter.
  • A long-term goal sets direction; a short-term goal is a measurable step towards it.
  • Use SMART and OKRs for wording and a goal cascade to link the levels.
  • Every short-term goal should answer one question: how does it move the long-term goal forward?
  • Goals are written down, and each has an owner, a deadline and a metric.

How are short-term goals different from long-term goals?

Long-termShort-term
Horizon3–5 yearsQuarter, year
What they describeThe company's position: markets, products, scale, modelSpecific results and projects
PrecisionDirection and order of magnitudeExact figures and dates
How often they changeOnce a year at the strategy reviewEvery quarter

Long-term goals keep short-term ones from contradicting each other. Without them, every quarter becomes a separate project and a year later the company has not moved.

How do you write a long-term goal?

Answer four questions. Which markets will we serve in 3–5 years? Which products will we sell? What scale: revenue, team size, number of customers? How will we win customers: directly, through partners or through marketplaces?

Example wording: "By 2030, earn 40% of revenue from EU customers through our own website and advertising." The percentage and year are placeholders set by the owner. What matters is that the goal can be broken into steps.

Choosing the direction is a separate task. Our article on strategic alternatives and strategy choice explains how to compare options.

How do you derive short-term goals from it?

Ask: what has to be done this year for the long-term goal to become realistic? For the example above: an English version of the website, working analytics, first ad campaigns in the chosen countries and contract templates for foreign clients.

Each item becomes a SMART quarterly goal with a result, a metric, a deadline and an owner. For example: "By the end of the quarter, launch the EN version of the website with a lead form and GA4 events."

SMART or OKRs: which should you use?

SMART suits goals where the result is clear in advance: launch, connect, get N leads. OKRs suit ambitious quarterly team goals: one objective and 2–4 key results, where 70% completion already counts as good.

Many companies combine them: long-term goals as a direction, annual goals in SMART form, quarterly team goals as OKRs. Our article on setting marketing strategy goals shows how to turn them into marketing metrics.

How do you link company and department goals?

Use a cascade. The company's annual goal splits into goals for sales, marketing, operations and finance. Each department goal splits into individual goals. At each level, check that the lower-level goals add up to the one above.

A single table works well: goal, metric, owner, deadline and the linked goal one level up.

What mistakes do companies make when setting goals?

  • The long-term goal exists only in the owner's head and the team does not know it.
  • Quarterly goals are not linked to annual ones and come from whatever is urgent.
  • A goal has no metric, so at the end of the quarter people argue whether it was met.
  • Goals are set without resources: no people or budget are assigned to them.

How do you track progress?

Review short-term goals monthly and long-term goals quarterly using interim metrics. Take data from accounting, the CRM and GA4 and combine it in one dashboard, for example in Data Studio (formerly Looker Studio). Our article on monitoring strategy implementation covers the review rhythm.

Frequently asked questions

What are examples of short-term company goals?

Launch a website with a lead form by the end of the quarter, connect a CRM with UTM-tagged lead capture, get the first 20 leads from Google Ads, hire a second salesperson.

What are examples of long-term goals?

Enter the EU market and earn a noticeable share of revenue there, launch a second product, build a sales team that runs without the owner.

What horizon should long-term goals have?

Usually 3–5 years. In an unstable environment many companies use 2–3 years and review them annually.

How many goals per quarter?

Three to five for the company and the same per department. More than that splits attention, and half remain open at the end of the quarter.

Should goals be written down?

Yes. A written goal with a metric and an owner can be checked; a spoken one shifts its meaning over time. One table shared with the whole team is enough.

What if a short-term goal is missed?

Find the cause: a wrong estimate, a lack of resources or changed conditions. Then adjust the next goal and leave the long-term goal alone unless there is a serious reason.

Turn your plans into goals with numbers

We break long-term goals into annual and quarterly ones, calculate the metrics and write up the plan. See business planning and marketing strategy development.

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